Vertical analysis free essay sample

A strategy for budget summary investigation where every passage for every one of the three significant classifications of records (resources, liabilities and values) in an asset report is spoken to as an extent of the complete record. The principle preferred position of vertical investigation is that the monetary records of organizations of all sizes can without much of a stretch be thought about. It additionally makes it simple to see relative yearly changes inside one business. For instance, assume XYZ Corp. has three resources: money and money counterparts (worth $3 million), stock (worth $8 million), and property (worth $9 million). On the off chance that vertical investigation is utilized, the advantage section will resemble: Cash and money counterparts: 15% Inventory: 40% Property: 45% This technique for examination appears differently in relation to level investigation, which utilizes one years worth of passages as a pattern while each other year speaks to contrasts as far as changes to that standard. Vertical Analysis of Financial Statements Vertical examination of budget summaries is a strategy wherein the connection between things in the equivalent money related is recognized by communicating all sums as a rate an aggregate sum. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vertical investigation or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This strategy thinks about various things to a solitary thing in a similar bookkeeping period. The budget summaries arranged by utilizing this procedure are known as basic size fiscal reports. This examination is performed on the salary articulation just as the asset report. Monetary record: When applying this strategy on the asset report, the entirety of the three significant classifications accounts (I. e. resources, liabilities, and value) are contrasted with the all out resources. The entirety of the monetary record things are introduced as an extent of the complete resources. These rates are appeared alongside the supreme cash sums. For instance, assume an organization has three resources; money worth $4 million, stock worth $7 million and fixed resources worth $9million. The vertical investigation strategy will show these as Cash: 20% Inventories: 35% Fixed Assets: 45% Income Statement: And while applying this procedure to the salary proclamation, every one of the cost is contrasted with the complete deals income. The costs are introduced as an extent of all out deals income alongside the supreme sums. For instance, if the business income of an organization is $10 million and the expense of deals is $6 million, the expense of deals will be accounted for as 60% of the business income. The primary favorable position of utilizing vertical investigation of fiscal reports is that salary articulations and asset reports of organizations of various sizes can be looked at. Correlation of supreme measures of organizations of various sizes doesn't give helpful decisions about their monetary exhibition and money related position. Normally the vertical examination is performed for a solitary bookkeeping period to see the general extents of various record adjusts. In any case, it is additionally valuable to perform vertical investigation over various periods to distinguish changes in accounts after some time. It can assist with distinguishing unordinary changes in the conduct of records. For instance, on the off chance that the expense of deals has been reliably 45% in the history, at that point an unexpected new level of 60% should grab the eye of examiners. Purposes for this change ought to be explored and afterward measures ought to be taken to take this rate back to its typical level. Segment 3: VERTICAL ANALYSIS (COMMON-SIZE ANALYSIS) Vertical/Common-size investigation communicates things in a budget report as a level of a solitary or base sum. This permits examination of at least two organizations of changing sizes. The counts used to decide the responses for the vertical examination must be remembered for the index. I. For an Income Statement, things are normally communicated as a level of income. Perform vertical investigation comparable to income for the accompanying things in the Income Statement for the current year for every one of the two companies. Current Year Revenue 100% COGS Operating Expense Interest Expense Income Tax Expense Net Income Based on the investigation, how have every one of the organizations performed comparative with the accompanying: †¢ Product or Service Cost Control †¢ Operating Cost Control †¢ Debt Servicing †¢ Tax trouble †¢ Profitability II. For a Balance Sheet, vertical investigation is performed by communicating sums as a level of all out resources. These rates are then contrasted with rates determined for another partnership (between organization investigation). Perform regular size investigation of the accompanying for every one of the two enterprises. Current Year Current Assets Property, Plant and Equipment All Other Assets TOTAL ASSETS 100% Current Liabilities Total Liabilities Stockholder’s Equity Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement The most widely recognized utilization of vertical examination in a pay proclamation is to show the different cost details as a level of deals, however it can likewise be utilized to show the level of various income details that make up all out deals. A case of vertical investigation for a pay articulation is appeared in the extreme right segment of the accompanying consolidated pay explanation: $ Totals Percent Sales $1,000,000 100% Cost of merchandise sold 400,000 40% Gross edge 600,000 60% Salaries and wages 250,000 25% Office lease 50,000 5% Supplies 10,000 1% Utilities 20,000 2% Other costs 90,000 9% Total costs 420,000 42% Net benefit 180,000 18% The data gave by this pay proclamation position is helpful for spotting spikes in costs, yet in addition for figuring out which costs are little to such an extent that they may not be deserving of much administration consideration. Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet The focal issue while making a vertical examination of a monetary record is the thing that to use as the denominator in the rate estimation. The standard denominator is the benefit complete, however you can likewise utilize the aggregate of all liabilities while figuring all risk detail rates, and the aggregate of all value accounts while computing all value detail rates. A case of vertical examination for an asset report is appeared in the extreme right segment of the accompanying dense monetary record: $ Totals Percent Cash $100,000 10% Accounts receivable 350,000 35% Inventory 150,000 15% Absolute current resources 600,000 60% Fixed resources 400,000 40% Total resources $1,000,000 100% Accounts payable $180,000 18% Accrued liabilities 70,000 7% Total current liabilities 250,000 25% Notes payable 300,000 30% Total liabilities 550,000 55% Capital stock 200,000 20% Retained profit 250,000 25% Total value 450,000 45% Total liabilities and value $1,000,000 100% The data gave by this monetary record group is helpful for taking note of changes in a companys interest in working capital and fixed resources after some time, which may show an adjusted plan of action that requires an alternate measure of progressing subsidizing.

Business law environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business law condition - Essay Example Subsequently, both Andrew and Ivor are principals concerning outsiders, specialists regarding one another, and have equivalent rights and obligations owing from being a piece of a trustee relationship. 2 The innate trustee nature of association involves that great confidence portray all the activities of both Andrew and Ivor comparative with Hi-Tek Kitchenware exchanges. This is on the grounds that in a guardian relationship an accomplice is depended with the commitment to represent the advantage of the other, suggesting that Andrew must represent the advantage of Ivor and Ivor, on the hand, must act just, in exchanges identified with the firm, in light of the advantage of Andrew. Hence under ss 28 to 30 of PA 1890, the obligations and commitments of accomplices all grasp this component. In the obligation of revelation, under s 28 of the said Act, commits an accomplice to uncover all and each exchange that he went into for sake of different accomplices. 3 Both Andrew and Ivor along these lines, are required under this arrangement of the Act to reveal to one another all exchanges and dealings they went into in their ability as specialist of one another. In the milestone case, for inst ance, of Law v. Law 4 an accomplice offered to buy another partner’s portion of the firm to which the last acknowledged. He discovered belatedly be that as it may, after the deal, that the accomplice to whom he sold his offer had neglected to unveil certain benefits of the firm. At the point when the case was brought to court, the last held that the obligation to unveil is a commitment that each accomplice must complete in spite of the fact that for this situation, the deal was not revoked in light of the fact that it worked out that the selling accomplice had consented to a deal without earlier divulgence. 5 Another obligation of an accomplice to one another is the obligation to account which goes under s 29 of PA 1890. Under the said area, Andrew and Ivor are compelled by a sense of honor to record to one another all benefits or advantages of any sort they picked up from all

Helping Students Organize Their Thoughts Before They Write

Helping Students Organize Their Thoughts Before They Write (0) Students often find that organizing their thoughts can be one of the toughest parts of  the writing process. They can find the information, jot down ideas, and even take good notes, but they struggle to arrange  their thoughts into a cohesive structure that helps them communicate their ideas.     The way students organize their notes can have a direct impact on the quality of their finished work, so it’s important for them to learn how to do this effectively. As students are interacting with the text, they should be taking notes, and mentally categorizing the information as they read.   The organization students choose should reflect the purpose of the finished work. For example, if students are retelling a specific event in history, a sequential organization makes sense. If the purpose of the assignment is to persuade, they should consider a structure that places the most important information first. This takes practice, but it’s an important skill to master. Fortunately there are some exercises and strategies you can try to help your students learn how to organize their thoughts effectively: 1. Assign an article along with a corresponding word prompt.  Have students read the article carefully, take notes, and organize their their thoughts in a way that will help them respond to the writing prompt. As a class or in small groups, have students explain their organizational choices. 2. Encourage students to organize their notes by via a visual representation of their chosen categories. One example of this is color coding, which can be done with many note taking tools. Another idea is to use graphic organizers as seen in the video below. Graphic Organizers 3. Have students organize their notecards using criteria they select, and then partner with another student. As each reviews the other’s organization, they can offer suggestions for making the flow clearer and more understandable. Heres a video from our resource center to get them started: Organizing into Categories 4. Students can orally present their organized notes, and critique each other’s choices.   Once students are comfortable organizing their thoughts in a way that makes sense to them, they can tackle any assignment that comes their way!

The Events of the American Revolution - 542 Words

Fortunately the American Revolution terminated two hundred years of British rule and granted this great country’s leaders their sole right to govern within a sovereign nation. Several events led to this result and while some of these were long-term causes, most were immediate. The first immediate cause of the American Revolution was the Proclamation of Rebellion by King George III in the year 1775. This document attempted to subdue rebellion by the colonists; however the complete opposite was obtained. King George â€Å"thought [it] fit, by and with the advice of our Privy Council, to issue our Royal Proclamation, hereby declaring, that not only all our Officers, civil and military, are obliged to exert their utmost endeavors to suppress such rebellion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Proclamation of Rebellion, 1). The matter had already been intensified when the king issued the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. The colonists’ rig hts and freedom were being violated with taxation without representation. The Parliament of Great Britain passed the Sugar Act in an attempt to stop the smuggling of sugar and wine to countries other than Britain itself. This meant that the colonists could not sell their goods at a higher price to earn more profit. As a result, many colonies boycotted their goods to force the British to lower their prices. Similar tax acts like the Stamp Act, Townshend Act and Tea Act were passed with the same intention of controlling theShow MoreRelatedEvents Of The American Revolution1415 Words   |  6 PagesEvents That Led to the American Revolution Throughout history there has been many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, TheRead MoreEvents Of The American Revolution1264 Words   |  6 PagesEvents That Led to The American Revolution Throughout history there has been many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, TheRead MoreMajor Events Of The American Revolution1649 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one considers the AMerican Revolution, there is much emphasis placed on the major events of the period. Major battles, major players and major events are at the forefront of the discussions. Names like George Washington, John Adams and George III come into play. Talks are highlighted with governmental proceedings such as the â€Å"Stamp Act† or with tragic events such as the â€Å"Boston Massacre.† While general histories of the American Revolu tion tell us that the calls for separation from Britain wereRead MoreEssay on The Events Leading Up to the American Revolution747 Words   |  3 PagesIn the event of America’s victory in the American Revolution lead to the birth of a new nation. However, before the American Revolution the original colonies of America were already becoming impatient with British rule. This was mostly a result of a foreign country trying to rule people an ocean apart, and by rule this meant collecting taxes Americans found unfair. This rebellion against British rule became more prevalent from the passing of the Stamp Act of 1765 created mostly by George GreenvilleRead MoreEvents That Led to The American Revolution Essay examples1385 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the American Revolution occurred because British colonists did not want to be British citizens any longer. This may have been the case for a select few, but many British colonists desired to maintain their status as British colonists an d citizens. The foremost reason that the colonists began protests, boycotts, and petitions against the British was because they believed their innate rights as British citizens were being violated. The American Revolution occurred due to a chain of events and aRead MorePivotal Events Determining the Outcome of the American Revolution950 Words   |  4 Pages People of the 21st century might question what the most pivotal events were during the American Revolution. The Declaration of Independence, which was one of these events was mainly written by Thomas Jefferson but edited by Benjamin Franklin and John Adams. The Declaration of Independence was a celebration of the patriot’s breakaway from the British. Another event happened on Christmas day 1776, when George Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River with the hopes of capturing the HessiansRead MoreHistorical Narratives Of The Major Events Leading Up For The American Revolution Essay2379 Words   |  10 PagesSummative Objective 1 for this Instruction: Students will use primary and secondary sources to create historical narratives of the major events leading up to the American Revolution. Summative Objective 2 for this instruction: Students will know the major events that led to the American Revolution. Means of Assessment (Describe briefly here, and attached below in each lesson): After you describe your assessment, mention how you will differentiate for a student with special needs (e.g., strugglingRead MoreThe Boston Tea Party Was A Key Event That Helped Propel The American Revolution1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Boston Tea Party was a key event that further escalated tension between colonists and the British government which helped propel the American Revolution. With tensions rising due to a long list of taxes issued from Parliament in the past thirteen years, colonists felt an increased need to protest against subordination to Britain. At the time, Britain was repaying war debts and felt that they were entitled to the right to tax the colonies since they funded their expeditions. HoweverRead MoreThe Death Of A Shoemaker And The Tea Party By Alfred F. Young Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution, today, is seen as a memorable event in history. It was a war against Britain for the independence of the thirteen colonies that began in 1775. Before the American Revolution began, there was a lot of conflict between the colonists and British authorities. The British raised revenue by establishing Acts such as the Stamp Act of 1766. The colonists were against it and tried revolting against Britain, leading to the Boston Massacre in 1770 of British soldiers shoot colonistsRead MoreThe American Revolution Through British Eyes By Christopher Hibbert872 Words   |  4 PagesIn his narrative Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eyes, Christopher Hibbert portrays the sequence of events that happened in the American revolution from a British perspective. The author’s main idea in this narrative is to demonstrate the war from a different point of view and to emphasize the narratives from a British audience. Mr. Hibbert’s subject in this matter of the book, illustrates the life of the American people and the British loyalist representing both sides

William Blake s Poetry Of Innocence And Happiness

William Blake was a poet, painter, and engraver, who was born in Soho, London on November 28th 1757. Blake lived in London at a time of great political and social change. The Industrial Revolution took place in 1760, the American Revolution began in 1775, and the French Revolution began in 1789, and all of these revolutions greatly influenced William Blake’s writing. Blake wrote his world famous Songs of Innocence in 1789 and later combined it with additional poems titled Songs of Innocence and of Experience in 1794. In this collection of romantic poems Blake conveyed that he is writing about innocence and happiness, but on the contrary they convey quite the opposite. Blake’s poems represent a state of the human soul and incorporate evil, suffering of human beings, injustice and a fallen world altogether. These poems represent the disease, poverty, prostitution, war, social repression, sexual repression, institutional repression that befell London at the time of his wri ting. Many of Blake’s poems portray the Industrial Revolution in a negative light because of all the harm it brought. These revolutions changed the way people viewed their relationships with the church, as well as the state, and William Blake was heavily affected by the greed and cruelty toward the common worker during the Industrial Revolution. His poems in Songs of Innocence were written in a child’s point of view whereas the poems in Songs of Experience were written in an adult’s point of view that wasShow MoreRelatedWilliam Poetry Of William Blake And William Wordsworth1980 Words   |  8 Pagesdepends on the person. To some the definition is a time without any worry, to others, it is a more logical definition such as the period between infancy and adolescence. There are many versions of this definition, and this is seen in the poetry of William Blake and William Wordsworth. These two authors have different views on what it means to be a child and how they are portrayed in this era. Compared to now, Children in Blake’s eyes are seen as people that need guidance and need to be taught certain lessonsRead More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Alfred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 PagesWheelbarrow      Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbolism of colors is evident in much of literature. The Blue Hotel by Stephen Crane, The Black Cat of Edgar Allan Poe, Night by William Blake, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretations of various colors, with emphasis to dream psychology, an analysis of the colorsRead MoreThe Romantic Movement Of William Wordsworth And Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesimagination method (natural surroundings) from a structured method (surroundings) (add cite) During this era poets express their feelings for the love of poetry by conveying nature in their writings. Nature is considered an authoritative characteristic that motivates poets to write subjective poems that reflect on solidity and God. William Blake, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were amongst the Romantic poets who published revolutionary Lyrical Ballads that illustrate the association ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Daffodils By William Wordsworth2381 Words   |  10 Pagesartists and poets and authors of the time began to create works filled with passion and emotion and all interpreted from the themes within nature. During this period, authors and artists alike found inspiration in things such as flowers, for example William Wordsworth’s classic entitled ‘daffodils’. In his poem he talks about seeing daffodils â€Å"flash upon that inward eye† (Wordsworth, Daffodils, 1815) when in â€Å"vacant or in pensive mood† meaning that he was preoccupied by his love for nature and that itRead More Impressions of the People and Society Blake Lived In Essay1945 Words   |  8 PagesImpressions of the People and Society Blake Lived In In this essay I will be exploring William Blake and the Romantic views expressed in his poems. Romanticism was an early and artistic way of looking at things which ended with Victorian age. Romantic’s supported freedom of thought, movement and life style and were against oppression of any kind. Romantic’s saw children as the future and were against child labour and the snatching of childhood. They saw the negative affect on life due toRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth And The Industrial Revolution1926 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Wordsworth and the Industrial Revolution During the Industrial Revolution there was a dramatic change in Britain, which instigated social and economic problems Throughout Britain. During the Industrial Revolution, romantic poets such as William Wordsworth, along with other romantic artists, inflicted a positive aspect on the Industrial Revolution due to creating images that revealed everything as being beautiful and expressed the simple life. William Wordsworth illustrates an abundance ofRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 Pagesbrave and wise to give up his political ambition in exchange for the wisdom of the Druids, as depicted in the poem Fergus and the Druid. Of course, from that poem we know that Fergus sacrifice was complicated. He did not find a life of frolic and happiness with the Druids. But he did find knowledge, wisdom and perspective - perhaps, indeed, too much. On a second level, the poem captures Yeats frustration at his own failed love affair. He seems desperate to turn from the contemplation of loves mysteriesRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pageseventually reached them, particularly chapbooks that featured folk tales or the legends of Robin Hood. Educational texts such as The Babees Book (1475), a conduct book for young gentlemen, also contribute to the prehistory of childrens literature. William Caxton, the first English printer, published several texts that were not intended specifically for children, but his printings did appeal to them, notably Aesops Fables, Reynard the Fox, and Thomas Malorys Morte Darthur (1485). An early form ofRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesother authors may begin at the end and then, having intrigued and captured us, work backward to the beginning and then forward again to the middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of events and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreality, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’sRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words   |  79 Pages there is â€Å"a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance.† Enlightening comments on the relationship of humor to wisdom were once made by Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971), perhaps the twentieth-century’s most influential U. S. theologian (and a favorite thinker of President Obama). Although Niebuhr generally agreed that humor stresses the incongruous, he also, like Chesterton and Solomon, linked it with humility. Humor is a proof of the capacity of the self to gain a vantage

Essay on Can Pedophiles Be Cured - 2642 Words

Have you ever asked the question, how we know if a pedophile or sex offender can ever be cured or rehabilitated. Would I be comfortable with them living in my neighborhood? If you have you are just like the rest of the world. Pedophilia is a true illness, and not just in my opinion it also in the DSMIV 302.2. We may never truly be comfortable with the thought that researchers say Pedophiles can not be cured, but they can be rehabilitated in time with and they have test to prove it, Pedophilia is a medical diagnosis, which is defined as a psychiatric disorder in adults or older adolescents, ranging from ages 16 and older. Pedophilia is characterized by a primary or exclusive sexual interest in prepubescent†¦show more content†¦Dr. Herbert Wagemaker also stated that pedophilia generally runs in families. Boys who are molested often molest boys when they grow up. The question was asked (Do they molest because they were molested or because they have a genetic sexual orientation toward children?) Research and statistic show that most pedophiles are men; however there are some women that have been diagnosed with this disorder. There has been no real cure for pedophilia, but there have been several assessments created to measure the risk of a pedophile if released back into the community, or if rehabilitation has been achieved. The test includes, but not limited to the Penile Plethysmograph, Pedophile grooming assessment and arousal reconditioning. The Penile Plethysmograph (PPG) is a controversial type of plethysmograph that measures changes in blood flow in the penis in response to audio and, or visual stimuli. The PPG is typically used to determine the level of sexual arousal as the subject is exposed to sexually suggestive content, such as photos, movies or audio. The original PPG device was developed by researcher Kurt Freund in Czechoslovakia during the 1950s. The motivation for its development was to prevent draft dodgers from claiming that they were homosexual in order to avoid military service. The original plethysmograph has an approximate 80 year history. As far back as 1908, a type of plethysmograph was used to check theShow MoreRelatedPedophilia Is An Increase Sense The New Age Of Technology1648 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily members. The person normally does not become violent and only wants to complete the sexual act. Furthermore, the molester does not think that he or she is forcing the child to do anything. Most pedophiles are adolescent men and are heterosexual which is contrary to popular beliefs. Pedophiles normally start out by thinking and fantasizing about sexual interaction, then they move on to touching, and finally some take part in intercourse but not always. Pedophilic disorder normally lasts a lifeRead MoreThe Uprising Question Here Is Why Are Individuals ( Mostly Men ) Sexually Attracted?1054 Words   |  5 Pagesreported in order to get help for those who are being affected by this. Society seems to bring a misconception with this term. This can be explained as the word pedophile being used as a label for those who are child molesters, sex offenders, perpetrators, rapists, abusers, or any other type of sexual offenses. This may create great confusion for us because the term pedophile is more exclusive in a way that it involves sexual encounters with only those of preadolescent ages. People who suffer from thisRead MoreWhy Are People Sexually Attracted? Children?1926 Words   |  8 Pagessexually attracted to children? Introduction A great many people envision pedophiles as monstrous old men wearing trench coats, stowing away in the brambles, holding up to grab youthful youngsters off the road. Be that as it may, late TV programs, for example, To Catch a Predator, have uncovered pedophiles as nearby neighbors, trusted companions, ministry, sitters, educators, and even relatives. Originations about pedophiles have been evolving quickly, and pedophilia has as of late turned into a subjectRead MoreThe On Willy Wonk Confectioner Or Pedophile1882 Words   |  8 PagesAmanda Oliver Professor William Dever English 112 27 October 2016 Willy Wonka: Confectioner or Pedophile â€Å"Empty space eventually fills up with something. A void, cultivated in the aftermath of misfortune, begins to attract the wrong kind of attention.† Rahma Krambo, Guardian Cats and the Lost Books of Alexandria It can be inferred from modern technology and studies that maltreatment during childhood can lead to detrimental effects such as depression as well as impaired cognitive and socio-emotionalRead MoreVisual Communication : Homosexuality And Realism1633 Words   |  7 PagesVisual Communication Homosexuality (and realism in art) Anissha Govind 15CGA01 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Bachelor of Design at INSCAPE EDUCATION GROUP Cape Town Lecturer: Carol Gainer  Homosexuality can be defined, according to dictionary.com, as â€Å"sexual desire or behaviour directed toward a person or persons of one s own sex.† 6 (DON’T USE FOOTNOTES!) and is seen as a form of sexuality 15 (DON’T USE FOOTNOTES!). Homosexual males are often referredRead MoreCambodia: A Place of Countless Struggles1545 Words   |  6 Pages They specifically targeted Buddhists, ethnic groups and those who were educated in society (Chigas and Mosyakov). The genocide was short lived but it had long-lasting effects, leaving Cambodia in a frenzy of poverty and disease. In 2014, Cambodia can still feel aftershocks of this terrible occurrence, and it contributes to the rising sexual trafficking and exploitation seen across the country. Because of the poverty and ruin the genocide left Cambodia in, families still struggle to make ends meetRead MoreCapitalism Is Not Only Brings Out The Worst1726 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence inherent in any symbolic order, a discu ssion of violence must precede its effects. It is easy to observe what I will call ‘subjective’ violence; however, doing so taints an ‘objective’ assessment. By subjective violence, I mean acts that we can describe as breaking the status quo or utterly unacceptable; spewing a spit ball, punching a friend, engaging in armed conflict, and so on. Objective violence is the status quo, or systemic acts maintaining the existing order; profit schemes enablingRead MoreCurse: A Short Story Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesold witches and everyone else who might be able to help him. His search was pointless. He felt he cant trust most of those people and those few who he thought he could trust either told him they dont know anything about it or that it cant be cured. Then, as it usually happens, he turned to rumors, legends and myths. Those led him all around the land in his desperate search. Search which came up with nothing. He felt defeated, crushed. All those emotions he didnt know how to handle startedRead MoreHuman Sexuality and Sex4603 Words   |  19 Pagesas some prefer to call themselves- maintain a deep and caring emotional bond with their non-human partners 16. 17.~The animal side: consent and understanding~ 18. 19.The foremost considered issue when considering bestiality is that of consent. Can an animal consent? Popular wisdom says no. Before determining whether they may consent however, one must consider what consent is and what it means. 20. 21.Consent, most essentially and basically, is agreeing to participate in an action, or to haveRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Movement Of Men, Women,1995 Words   |  8 Pagesinto the hands of traffickers, in that person’s country or abroad. The penalty can be up to 10 years to life depending on the severity of the offense or case. Some forms of sex trafficking are more visible than others such as street prostitution. Although most types go unseen, for example, unmarked brothels in unsuspected places, most reasons for people, mainly men, to start human trafficking is because in some areas it can produce a good profit because opportunities for education and legitimate employment

A Research Proposal On Nepotism The Familial Relationship

Question: Describe about A Research Proposal On Nepotism for The Familial Relationship. Answer: Introduction The phrase can mean simply the act of recruiting ones own members of family. it can as well as imply hiring as well as advancing unqualified or underqualified members of family on the basis of the familial relationships. Whereas attitudes towards nepotism ranges based on cultural backgrounds, it is has remained a delicate matter in business in America. Various businesses and persons regard the act to as unethical, primarily as a result of the skirmish with outdated American values of independence alongside impartiality. In businesses management, particularly where it is ones individual firms, there are various merits alongside demerits of employing friends, family members and relatives. In the process of operating a business, a person could make a decision that he would wish to recruit a friend or relative. In so doing, one can generate a friendly as well as pleasant enabling working condition in the organization. Members of the family and friends can bring many useful skills in ones business. Nevertheless, it can as well unfavorably disturb the business. Appointment of friends and family members might permit for family disagreements as well as contacts to damagingly disturb the way one runs the commerce. The problem that begs a question is how best one can determine whether nepotism (of employment friends and families) is a good course of action for one and his commerce. There are many benefits and shortcomings of nepotism at the workplace (Dyer 2006). The proprietor must carefully take to account how each negative or positive point impact the business. This is because it might subsequently turn out that in the commerce, it might be calamitous to hire family, relatives or close allies. Nevertheless, the business owner may as well find out that signing friends, relatives and members of family brands the business stronger, and hence a gladder and excited business owner. Body Advantages Nepotism may have a range of advantages to ones business. Nepotism, in practice, though a quarrelsome phrase in this respective, might be a valuable asset to business owners. This can be cited by an example of Thomas Publishing Company. In this company, by 1998, it had 7 3rd- and 4th-generation family employed for the firm. The third-generation president, Tom Knudson, promoted nepotism amongst their self-governing sales contractors since he trusted it culminated in high stability, performance as well as lasting commitment. Nepotism has also been discovered to be viable by Chad Kaydo. For instance, a leading salespersons relative might own several of the similar potentials which make him efficacious. Hiring memberships of the family will hence boots both performance together with retention. For example, one senior contractor commence employed for Thomas during the 1940s. By 1998, the senior contractors spouse alongside his three adult offspring all operated for the similar firm. Even though the son faced a contest when calling on a customer at odds with the senior contractor, he simply as well as politely diffused the scenario utilizing the diplomacy techniques he had already garnered from his dad, the very senior contractor the customer detested, and subsequently gained a superior than normal sale. During the year 2000, the surge in trade appeared to be shifting towards the policies which invigorated qualified kin and partners based on the impression that decent persons tended to affiliate with good ones. These policies have the potentiality to promote the satisfaction of employees by helping the individuals efforts to be balance personal and professional lives. Recruiting members of the family can further provide benefits to firms especially by lowering their health insurance costs. The owner of the business will already have known numerous of the competences of his families alongside handy associates. This knowledge shall make one assign the relevant duties to individual person on the basis of their discrete weaknesses and strengths. Friends and relatives might have previously become familiar with the company and its respective operations. In this regard, the employer would not essential to spend as much time training new workers with the objective and aims of his company. Employing ones offspring can also pass unique and exceptional benefits to the business. This will make the business to have additional accomplished worker whereas at the same time ones family will be earning additional money. In some cases, there may be also tax rewards to hiring ones progenies in the firm. Hiring members of the family has a financial advantages to the business owner. This is because there are tax deductions existing for the business when the proprietor pay for health insurance for a child or spouse employed by him in the business. As a result of the survivors benefits under the Social Security being only half of the decease spouses benefits, recruiting a spouse especially a non-working one will assist to build up individual of the owners social Security earnings. The proprietor will also benefit since most tax advantages on the federal as well as state level remain predominantly for sole proprietors. For the owners, they ca exempt wages for their spouses as well as children under eighteen. For the children under this age bracket, Social Security as well as Medicare reductions might not have to remain suspended from the respective pay. Moreover, the proprietors business are not necessitated to have to make payment of its percentage of such tax also. The members of family and close by friends will join a business contract with the owner who is previously in possession of a robust pledge to him individually, and mostly probably to his business. Due to this commitment, the family and friends may be highly eager to work for prolonged periods like sunsets and weekends where needed. Disadvantages The act of employing friends together with families at workplace also comes with demerits. There are, to be certain, disasters of nepotism. For example, Yale Express, a United States delivery firm became insolvent within 5 years of the 2nd generation taking over the presidency. Also, the Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company (AP) which previously was a leading supermarket chain in the US, became insolvent under its heir (Padgett and Morris 200). It has been suggested that trouble emerges most often where needs of family and business conflict. This is because the purpose of the family is to care for as well as nurture the members of the family. Conversely, a business has to generate excellent commodities as effectively, competently and as cost-effectively as possible (Ford and McLaughlin 2010). In cases a firm recruits or promotes an inept member of the family, the rest of the workers will perceive this act as a gross injustice leading to emergence of many complications. The unqualified heir, more difficulty, might just impart policies which drive the firm into the soil. Nepotism may also broadcast the household discrepancies as well as preconceptions to the other employees or stakeholders in the corporation. It might even make a establishment to lose valued managers thereby making it even hard for the corporation to attract as well as retain high-quality newcomers or recruits. A family member or friend can take the advantage of their respective status, as they know that it is harder to fire somebody who is close to the owner of the business. In this regard, the other workers may become envious whenever one hires a acquaintance or family members as they think it is marred with favoritism. This feeling will be the case where a member of family and friend is promoted over a not relative employee. Another disastrous disadvantage is where the personal family problems and disagreements between family members and friends are brought to the workplace. In so doing, it will make it uncomfortable for the rest of the employees and hard for wok to get done in the organization (Steier, Chrisman and Chua 2004). The problems in the workplace may also find their way home to the family and they might likewise influence the association with the owners friends. It will, therefore, be extra problematic to establish a necessary change in the workplace where it could damagingly affects the business owners friends, relative or family member working in the organization. Nepotism triggers legal concerns in the Western societies. Despite the United States lacking specific prohibition to hiring the relatives, members of a family or friends, studies have discovered that between 10- and 40% of the US companies uphold formal policies barring favoritism. The anti-nepotism norms have been instituted to prevent the hiring incompetent male relatives of male workers. Nepotism also has a negative as it is closely tied to discernment matters together with hardheaded anxieties. It is never cleat whether workers with any kind of prejudiced favorites for employment have the capability of surviving in the business market notwithstanding ethical issues. Nevertheless, nepotism has also been seen in over forty percent of Fortune 500 companies which have successfully done well even though they are family-owned (Pollak 2015). Possible Solutions Some of the ways that nepotism can be reduced have been discovered and presented in this report. The first potential solution is to ensure that the owner of the business only hire relatives or friends that the proprietor is sure are qualified and competent for the underlying position. Accordingly, the proprietor will not face firing an unqualified friend or relative. Another possible solution to reduce nepotism is where the proprietor hires a relative, family member or friend on a 3-month trial basis. In this regard, the owner can assess the way they work and if he is impressed he can hire them on a permanent basis (Darity, Dietrich and Guilkey 2001). Another potential solution to this problem is where the proprietor makes it clear to the relatives, family member or friends that they will be treated in the same manner as any other employee in the organization. Another solution to reduce nepotism is where the owner of the business make sure that he has a written contact with each relative, family member or friend which explains clearly their respective responsibilities and errands to the corporation alongside their recompense (Carney 2005). A contract that is written can ease the tension as well as make the jobs of the relatives, member of the family as well as friends less personal and more professional. Conclusion In way, recruiting relatives, family or friends is like living with the family. Both negatives and positives exist and it is the thoughtfulness, fairness as well as care with which the proprietor approach situations which will determine whether it is the good or a bad predominating. So long as ones business does not engage in hiding horses heads in the beds of the people, working with ones family might be extremely positive, productive as well as profitable experience. The discussion above has highlighted both advantages and disadvantages of the nepotism that is almost balancing each other. Accordingly, it should be a discretion of the business owner to determine whether to employ the relatives, family members and friends. It cannot be seen that nepotism is wrong since there exist many Fortune 500 Companies that are family owned and have been successful. The bottom line is that the proprietor needs to ensure that a qualified and competent person is employed. Provided that this condition is met, there will be no impression of favoritism and this will serve to ensure that every employee is treated equally. The proprietor needs to ensure that there is effective job description and written contracts that spells out the clear responsibilities so as to ensure that even relative and friends are equally treated. Recommendation The business should be very careful when hiring relatives, family and friends. The owner of the business has to create a well thought out job descriptions rather than a mere position of the company as one just looking to hire family members. A thorough job description that objectively clarify the particular knowledge and skills required for the position is a good practice. So long as that member of the family hired is competent and meets the pre-determined requirements as well as receive the commensurate compensation to their roles impression of favoritism (nepotism) will be reduced. A proprietor wishing to train as well as groom a relative for a given job which they are still unqualified for, should first provide a trainee position with the a title as well as wage which is reflective of this. There is a need to manage the members of the family as well as appraise their performances as one would for any other employees. Literally treat the employment of family members and relatives with transparency and fairness to effectively defang nepotism of much of its worst potentials (Abdalla, Maghrabi and Raggad 2008). The owner of the business should also be careful when recruiting people who are domestic partners or spouses to avoid both troublesome blurring between work and home life and escape being placed in a bind during vacations or emergencies thereby making issues of pay, advancement as well as termination thorny. References Abdalla, H.F., Maghrabi, A.S. and Raggad, B.G., 2008. Assessing the perceptions of human resource managers toward nepotism: A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Manpower, 19(8), pp.554-570. Carney, M., 2005. Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family?controlled firms. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 29(3), pp.249-265. Darity, W., Dietrich, J. and Guilkey, D.K., 2001. Persistent advantage or disadvantage?: Evidence in support of the intergenerational drag hypothesis. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 60(2), pp.435-470. Dyer, W.G., 2006. Examining the family effect on firm performance. Family business review, 19(4), pp.253-273. Ford, R. and McLaughlin, F., 2010. Nepotism: Boon or bane. Personnel Administrator. Levmore, S., 2011. Efficiency and conspiracy: Conflicts of interest, anti-nepotism rules, and separation strategies. Fordham L. Rev., 66, p.2099. Padgett, M.Y. and Morris, K.A., 2005. Keeping it" all in the family:" does nepotism in the hiring process really benefit the beneficiary?. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 11(2), pp.34-45. Pingree, S., Butler, M., Paisley, W. and Hawkins, R., 1978. Anti?Nepotism's Ghost: Attitudes of Administrators Toward Hiring Professional Couples. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 3(1), pp.22-29. Pollak, R.A., 2015. A transaction cost approach to families and households. Journal of economic Literature, 23(2), pp.581-608. Steier, L.P., Chrisman, J.J. and Chua, J.H., 2004. Entrepreneurial management and governance in family firms: An introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), pp.295-303.

Compare the attitudes the poets have towards death. You should look at Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke Essay Example

Compare the attitudes the poets have towards death. You should look at Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke Essay I am going to compare Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke with Death of a Naturalist by Seamus Heaney. They are both about death in their own special way. In Cold Knap Lake, the person almost dies and Death of a Naturalist is about the persons enthusiasm of nature dying. They are both autobiographical because it is the poets own experience they are writing about. I am then going to compare The Laboratory and My Last Duchess. These two are also about death but also about murder. In My Last Duchess, the person speaking ahs already committed the murder but in The Laboratory, the speaker is deciding how to commit the murder on her lovers girlfriend. Both of these poems are dramatic monologues and they are both fiction. Cold Knap Lake starts off with it sounding like the girl has drowned, then it changes pace when she comes alive and then ends with a different type of death. At the beginning, the crowd sees her being pulled out of the lake and all believe that she is dead. Blue-lipped and dressed in waters long green silk she lay for dead. When it mentions about what she wore, it sounds like she has been in the lake for a while. On lines ten and eleven, there is alliteration to show the crowd feeling as though she is dead. The second half of the poem is slightly happier because, after the girl has been given the kiss of life, she is alive. The colour scheme is changed from cold colours e.g. blue to warm colours e.g. rosy. The child is then hit by her father for getting into trouble. In the last two lines of the poem, there is a death of a different sort. This is the death of memories that lie beneath the water. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the attitudes the poets have towards death. You should look at Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the attitudes the poets have towards death. You should look at Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare the attitudes the poets have towards death. You should look at Cold Knap Lake by Gillian Clarke specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Death of a Naturalist, there is a death but of a different nature. This is the death of the enthusiasm for nature and the birth of maturity. The first verse is talking about all the horrible things, all the things that little boys should like. By the second verse, all the tadpoles have grown into frogs and Seamus Heaney does not like it. He finds them revolting as he has finally seen them in a different light. Best of all was the warm thick slobber explains that at the start of the summer, he was into all things that were disgusting. I think he enjoyed his lessons with Miss Walls at the start because he has remembered them. After the second stanza, you get the impression that he will never like frogs again. Cold Knap Lake and Death of a Naturalist will be compared to My Last Duchess by Robert Browning. This is about the Duke of Ferrara talking to the Counts messenger about a painting that is on the wall. The painting is of the Dukes dead Duchess Looking as if she were alive. The Duke was jealous of his wifes beauty and attention she got from other men but he would not admit it. As he was so jealous, he got someone to kill her for him which, to me, shows that he is gutless. The Laboratory, also by Browning, is also about murder. This murder, however, has not yet taken place. It is very obvious from the start of the poem that she is planning murder whereas in My Last Duchess, you have to search for hints that the Duchess has been killed. Both the poems are dramatic monologues which means that there is only one person talking throughout the poem. In The Laboratory, you start to feel sorry for the girl as you know that she wants to poison the girl that her lover has fallen for. This is also about jealousy, yet this girl has admitted it. As they are both fiction, you know that they are not autobiographical. My favourite poem out of the four has to be The Laboratory. This is because, of all the beautiful descriptions of the potions: soft phial, the exquisite blue. gold oozings come sure to taste sweetly, is that poison too? all three of these descriptions sound like something from the Harry Potter books as they sound all magical and mysterious as you wonder if they are poisons or love potions.

Essay on A Wagner Matinee Essays

Essay on A Wagner Matinee Essays Essay on A Wagner Matinee Essay Essay on A Wagner Matinee Essay Vicki Glenn ENG 232 Mr. O September 26, 2011 â€Å"A Wagner Matinee† It has been said that, Sacrificing your happiness for the happiness of the one you love is by far, the truest type of love. † However, walking away from everything that makes you happy in life, in order for another to be happy should not be required of love. Relationships should be built on mutual respect and consideration for one another. Although compromise in a relationship is a necessary component for its success, denying the core of who you are is not. Speaking from experience, in the end, there will be nothing but resentment and identity-conflict. â€Å"A Wagner Matinee† by Willa Cather relates to my life in many ways as it exposes the results of sacrificing one’s true self and the disturbing consequences of physical hardship, emotional distress, and regret. The story of Georgiana Carpenter was narrated by her nephew, Clark, and he relayed that his aunt was a highly educated music teacher living in Boston during the mid-1800s. Continuing on he said, â€Å"One summer, while visiting in the little village among the Green Mountains where her ancestors had dwelt for generations, she had kindled the callow fancy of my uncle, Howard Carpenter, then an idle, shiftless boy of twenty-one† (1784). When Georgiana returned to Boston, Howard followed her, and as a result of this infatuation, she eloped with him. Then against the advice and criticism of her friends and family, she followed him to the Nebraska frontier to take up a homestead since he had no money. Meanwhile, in the story of my life, I was a young student living in Norfolk, Virginia during the 1970s. One summer, while visiting relatives in a little village near the middle of nowhere, I too â€Å"kindled the callow fancy of an idle, shiftless boy. † However, when I returned home shiftless did not follow me; nevertheless, he called endlessly begging and pleading for me to return since he was no longer able to endure his life without me. Naturally, as a result of this infatuation I eloped with him. Then, against the advice and criticism of my friends and family, I followed him to his home, near the middle of nowhere to live with his parents since he had no money. Georgiana left Boston as well as her friends, family, and most importantly her beloved music to endure a life of hardship on the Nebraska frontier. Life on the frontier was nothing like her previous life in the city where her job was teaching music. She worked long hours cooking, cleaning, mending and caring for her children. Clark told how his aunt would often stand until midnight at her ironing board while he recited his lessons. Her duties also included caring for the animals, milking cows and hauling water from a lagoon. Years later, her nephew would notice the change in her physical appearance and most specifically in her hands, as he stated, â€Å"Poor hands! They had been stretched and twisted into mere tentacles to hold and lift and knead with- on one of them a thin, worn band that had once been a wedding ring† (1786). The author used this line to express that the years of hard work had taken a physical toll on he character. Because Georgiana had given up her job in the city and the music that she truly loved, in order to follow her husband, her life became one of extreme physical hardship. Of course I too left my home in the city, family and friends to endure a life of physical hardship in the middle of nowhere. Life at my in-laws home, in the middle of nowhere, was nothing like my previous life in the city where my only job was going to school and listening to music with my friends. When I lived in the city, if I wanted food, I went to the grocery store and bought it; however, I quickly learned that the garden and various living creatures would be my new source of nutrition. The garden was a lot of hard work planting, weeding, hoeing, and picking vegetables in the blistering hot sun. Next, came the washing, peeling, dicing, snapping or shucking until your fingers bled in order to freeze, can, or preserve the food for future use. The men were in charge of killing the various living creatures, but the women had to clean and prepare the meat. After that, I temporarily became a vegetarian, and I fell into bed each night exhausted from the day’s work and weak from lack of protein. Because I had given up my life in the city as a student, and my education in order to follow my husband, my life also became one of physical hardship. The isolated location on the frontier and all of her responsibilities prevented Georgiana from participating in the life to which she had been accustomed, with the symphonies, concerts and sweet melodies that occupied her very being. Clark remembered, â€Å"She taught me my scales on a little parlor organ which her husband had bought her after fifteen years during which she had not so much as seen a musical instrument† (1784). For someone whose very life was about music, fifteen years was a long time without hearing a note or seeing an instrument. Clark also recalled that once while h was playing a song, â€Å"She came up to me and, putting her hands over my eyes, gently drew my head back upon her shoulder, saying tremulously, â€Å"Don’t love it so well, Clark, or it may be taken from you† (1786). Using the word tremulously, the author conveyed that Georgiana felt turmoil, anguish, and emotional suffering over the loss of her heart’s desire. The isolated location in the middle of nowhere and numerous responsibilities hindered me from participating in the life to which I had been accustomed, with the schools, books, libraries, and reading which occupied my very being. In my new life, there was no time for books or reading, work and drudgery dominated my days. Conversely, my new husband was quite content hunting, fishing, and going out with the boys while I remained imprisoned at home with his mother. After a few months, I mentioned that I wanted to return to school in order to complete my education; however, shiftless was totally against the whole idea and wanted to hear no more on the subject. His mother completely agreed with him because it was her job to make sure that he always got everything that he wanted, and she was good at it. A few weeks later I happily discovered that I was expecting my first child. This development temporarily ended any thoughts I had previously entertained about escape from my miserable existence in the middle of nowhere. Even though I was happy about the baby, I was saddened over the loss of my heart’s desire, which was to finish my education. Many years later Georgiana returned to Boston on business and her nephew surprised her by taking her to a Symphony only to discover the regret which filled her soul. After witnessing her reaction to the music, Clark realized that it had broken a silence of thirty years for his aunt and tells that, â€Å"There came to me an overwhelming sense of the waste and wear we are so powerless to combat†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1786). The author used these words to express that Georgiana was powerless, whether through love or obligation she choose to give up her passion in order to make a homestead with her husband on the frontier. Georgiana wept quietly and continuously throughout the concert, and when it was over she remained in her seat making no effort to leave. When Clark spoke to his aunt, she burst into tears and sobbed pleadingly, â€Å"I don’t want to go, Clark, I don’t want to go! † Georgiana realized how empty and void her life had been without her precious music. Clark understood her remorse as he remembered, â€Å"The tall naked house on the prairie; black and grim as a wooden fortress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1786). Thirty years of silence and longing while living in isolation had left Georgiana sobbing with the regret of all that she had missed. As for me, the years passed swiftly by while raising children, working, waiting, and praying for the shiftless boy to grow into a responsible man, and then one day realizing that he never would. Looking back at my life, I grew resentful of all the wasted time spent trying to please my husband and his family while in reality none of them ever cared if I was happy. I had tried so hard for years to satisfy everyone until I had somehow forgotten about myself. After many heated arguments we were divorced, and I was free to go on with my life. I continued to work and raise my children, and I was finally happy again. Living my life to please others had only led to misery and regret. As it turned out, Georgiana Carpenter and I had quite a lot in common. We both endured a life of physical hardship due to the fact that we both eloped with shiftless boys. We both suffered through years of mental anguish and emotional distress as a result of giving up our heart’s desires. Finally, we both realized that we regretted wasting the better part of our lives living solely for the benefit of another, and in the process lost our true selves. I am not sure what ever became of Georgiana after she stopped crying, the story does not tell us. Margaret Deland, an American novelist once said, â€Å"Self-sacrifice which denies common sense is not a virtue. Its a spiritual dissipation. † As for myself, when the crying was finished I enrolled in a few classes, and I started searching for my identity which had been lost somewhere along the way. Cather, Willa. A Wagner Matinee. Paul Lauter et al. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Boston, MA: Patricia A. Coryell, 2004. 1783-1787.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Case Study Example Since India’s GDP was low, the vast majority of the population could only afford two wheeler vehicles. The strategies employed in ensuring that the Nano met all demands by the non-four-wheeler customers included ensuring that it was affordable for this portion of the population. It was priced at only 1 Lakh making it the cheapest car. In addition, it met high fuel efficiency standards and met all safety standards that the two wheelers could not meet. For these reasons, people placed orders before they had even seen the car. There were several hurdles that the Nano had to address in the market. First, the Nano had to ensure that it offered better services than the two-wheeler by becoming a safe, all-weather vehicle. In addition, it had to be affordable. Second, the car had to be designed in a way that it promised an upward social mobility. Third, the designers could not compromise the buyers so as to ensure low cost car. For instance, they could not design it being a two door vehicle since this would reduce accessibility to rear seats. In spite of the huge initial orders, there were obstacles which resulted in poor sales. First, Tata did not have its own distribution channels; therefore, it resorted to using the traditional dealerships, which had limited space. Although this was a main issue Tata resulted to using other outlets so as to make the showrooms available in many cities in India. For instance, the company tied up with Big Bazaar to display the vehicles in smaller cities. Additionally, two wheeler customers who were the main target were turned off by the perception of the Nano being the cheapest car as people wanted to upgrade their social status. Second, Tata also had a production problem since the interim facilities’ production was low. Third, the company had issues with local communities who protested the use of arable land for industrial uses. This is one of the main obstacles that affected the progress of the Nano

Amazons Company Strategies and Customer Acquisition Research Paper - 1

Amazons Company Strategies and Customer Acquisition - Research Paper Example The present paper has identified that despite Jeffrey Preston Bezos having a degree in computer science, he had a vision to build a network for international trade. In lights of this, Preston founded Amazon.com in 1994 as a website for international trading. Online Retailers and wholesalers as well as buyers and sellers met online globally. Amazon founders had a vision to become one of the world’s leading companies dealing with online trading. The management in Amazon.com sought to reduce negative environmental impacts as there was no physical contact between the traders. Amazon has operating earnings close to $52 million yearly. Amazon Company normally projects to make approximately $22 million to $2.2 billion within five years. Examining the business model they use, Amazon primarily switched to Linux as primary architecture. In addition, Amazon has lowered technology expenses by about 20%. However, the decision to lower technology expenses has not profited Amazon as projecte d. Considering the pricing, the strategies have changed over time. Amazon has regulated the prices through several policies, for example, an introduction of frustration-free packaging. This policy is an initiative that is designed to simply motivate the customers who purchase goods online at different times of the year. The customers feel motivated when they buy two products for the price of one. Another policy is the free packaging certification initiative for manufactures. Their products undergo free laboratory testing to acquire certification. As a result, the certifications on their products increase the value and enable sales at high prices. However, the pricing of products sold at Amazon.com tend to be high hence attracts the upper class society and several middle class persons.

Paracetamol Synthesis Experiment

Paracetamol Synthesis Experiment N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide, otherwise known as Paracetamol or acetaminophen depending on where you live in the world, is one of the most widely used over the counter drugs. It has the molecular formula C8H9NO2. It is an analgesic (pain reliever) and also an antipyretic (fever reliever). For these reasons it is used to relieve a person of mild to moderate pain, for example; toothache, headaches or symptoms of a cold and to control fever (high temperature, also known as pyrexia). For pain relief it works by interfering with certain chemicals in the body called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins were first discovered in the 1930’s from human semen, thinking the chemicals had come from the prostate gland he named them prostaglandins, but it’s since been established they are synthesised in every cell in the body. They act as chemical messengers like hormones but do not move to other sites, they stay in the cell that they were synthesised in. Prostaglandins have a variety of p hysiological effects, one being that they are released in response to pain or injury, paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins making the body less aware of the pain or injury. Paracetamol reduces temperature by acting on an area of the brain called the hypothalamus, responsible for regulating body temperature. The history of paracetamol is an interesting one, at the approach of the 20th century, the discovery and synthesis of medicines was rather arbitrary, with scientists generally just testing new compounds on humans straight away and then observing if it had positive (or negative) effects. The story of paracetamol starts with the first aniline (also known as phenylamine or aminobenzene) derivative to be found to possess analgesic and antipyretic properties, acetanilide. Aniline is an organic compound with the molecular formula Aniline (1) C6H5NH2, shown above, consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group. The new potential medicine acetanilide had been synthesised simply by the aniline gaining a secondary amide group, by reacting the aniline with ethanoic anhydride, ethanoic acid would also be produced. The reaction is shown below. C6H5NH2 + (CH3CO)2O → C6H5NHCOCH3 + CH3COOH Acetanilide (2) The discovery was soon published and acetanilide medication was soon in production in 1886, remaining in use for several years due to how cheap it was to produce. But although acetanilide was shown to act as being effective in reducing fever and relieving mild pain, a search for less toxic aniline derivatives started because of some of the awful side effects acetanilide had, for instance cyanosis (appearance of blue or purple coloration of the skin due to tissues near the skin being low in oxygen) caused by it deactivating haemoglobin in erythrocytes. The search led to a new derivative that was antipyretic and analgesic and was less toxic than acetanilide called N-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)ethanamide. Marketed in 1887 under the name phenacetin, it has remained in use ever since but has declined in its use due to its adverse affects on the liver. It has the chemical formula C10 H13NO2. N-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)ethanamide (3) In 1893 Joseph von Mering improved on phenacetin producing paracetamol, but mistakenly thought it had the same adverse effects as acetanilide. In the 1940’s it was realised that paracetamol was a major metabolite of phenacetin, it was then considered to quite possibly be the component that caused phenacetin to have the desired effects and that the negative effects were caused by a minor metabolite released. Then in 1953 paracetamol hit the markets, being promoted as superior to aspirin in that it was safe for children and with people with ulcers. Structural equation showing Phenacitin being turned into its metabolites in the body, as you can see from the diagram, the main metabolite is paracetamol. (4) Paracetamol is made by many different pharmaceutical manufacturers, each giving their products different brand names. In the UK currently there are more than ninety over the counter products containing paracetamol. Different brands may contain different amounts of paracetamol per dose, it will be stated on the packaging, usually in milligrams. Sometimes it may be combined with other medicines such as decongestants (a type of medicine that provides short term relief for a blocked nose). While it is a very effective medicine, even small overdoses can be fatal, because it is metabolised into non-toxic and toxic products in the liver. The recommended single dose for adults is 1000mg and up to 4000mg in a day. Paracetamol is hepatoxic, meaning that even in the therapeutic dosages stated previously, it can still harm hepatocytes (liver cells) and in combination with other drugs like alcohol the harmful effects are multiplied. Prolonged daily usage can result in upper gastrointestinal complications such as stomach bleeding. Untreated paracetamol overdoses (which would usually involve taking over the therapeutic dosages for several days) results in a lengthy and painful illness. People who overdose often wrongly assume it will render them unconscious, however this doesn’t happen, rather the process of dying takes around three to five days due to acute liver failure. Aims: To synthesise paracetamol in one step, starting from 4-aminophenol i.e. amide synthesis To try synthesise paracetamol in a microwave using a similar method to how aspirin is synthesised To recrystallise about half of my samples of paracetamol, leaving the other half crude To calculate the percentage yields of paracetamol, in both methods and compare them To perform analysis of my synthesised samples of paracetamol, both recrystallised and crude using analytical techniques such as Melting point test Thin layer chromatography Back Titration (which will give a quantitative analysis, concentrations) Infra-red spectroscopy 6) To then use the results of these analytical techniques to determine which method of synthesis produces The most pure paracetamol sample, The greatest percentage yield by comparing the percentage yields and purities of both the crude and recrystallised samples of both methods. To extract paracetamol from commercial tablets and compare the purity to my synthesised samples To then use the aims 6 and 7 to finally determine which method of synthesis of an amide, paracetamol, is most efficient. Chemical theory: Amines: (5) Amines are the organic chemistry relatives of Ammonia, they are derive by replacing one, two or all three of the hydrogen atoms with alkyl groups and this determines which type of amine it is. Replacing one of the hydrogen atoms gives a primary amine, replacing two a secondary amine and all three a tertiary amine. Below shows a primary amine being made from a halogenoalkane with bromine as the halogen, the alkyl group would vary depending on the specific primary amine desired. It is a substitution reaction, with the hydrogen on the ammonia being substituted for the alkyl group on the halogenoalkane. NH3 + RBr →RNH2 + HBr A primary amine (6) A secondary amine (7) Amines with low relative molecular masses are gases or volatile liquids, similarly to ammonia they also have strong smells, amines have a â€Å"fishy† smell. The properties of amines are quite similar to ammonia due to the fact both have the lone pair of electrons that open up a range of opportunities. Their properties are only slightly modified by their alkyl groups such as the state at room temperature. 4-Aminophenol, the building block of paracetamol (reacting 4-aminophenol with ethanoic anhydride gives paracetamol) is a primary amine. 4-Aminophenol (8) 4-Aminophenol is made by reacting phenol with sulphuric acid and sodium nitrate which gives two products, 1- nitrophenol and 2-nitrophenol. The 2-nitrophenol is then reacted with sodium borohyride, which produces 4-aminophenol. Step one in synthesis of 4-aminophenol (4) Step two in synthesis of 4-aminophenol (4) Very soluble in water Similarly to Ammonia, amines can form hydrogen bonds with water due to the highly electronegative nitrogen being bonded to the hydrogen atom; these are attracted to water molecules and vice versa. Amines with small alkyl groups are soluble but those with larger alkyl groups are insoluble because the alkyl groups disrupt the hydrogen bonding in the water. This is significant because 4-aminophenol being a building block of paracetamol it is a common impurity, therefore with the recrystallisation, it should in theory be removed very effectively as it should be very soluble and not reach its limit of solubility. This will be discussed later on. Act as a base Again similarly to ammonia, the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen can form a dative covalent bond with hydrogen atoms, meaning it acts as a base. In water the presence of hydroxide ions causes it to turn alkaline. If the ammonia/amine is placed with acid, then the acid will donate more protons than water, so the reaction will go on until completion, and therefore many ammonium ions/amine ions are formed and therefore the fishy smell is lost. This can impact on the effectiveness of a chromatogram in thin layer chromatography. Acting as a nucleophile: Ammonia as well as amines can act as nucleophiles, which is why they can form an amide when reacted with an acylating agent like ethanoic anhydride. When ammonia acts as a nucleophile it can react with a halogenoalkane or acylating agent to form an primary amide, the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom attack the positively polarised carbon atom and via a substitution reaction will replace the halogen (e.g. chlorine) or functional group of the acylating agent (e.g. HCL from ethanoyl chloride). This occurs by the electrons in the bond being donated to the halogen or specific functional group of the acylating agent. This breaks off with both electrons and therefore leaves the carbon with a high positive charge, allowing the negative nitrogen to form a dative covalent bond with the carbon. Amines also have a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom and so can also attack electrophiles, such as the delta positive carbon atom on the acylating agent. Similarly to the ammonia rea ction, a nucleophillic substitution reaction occurs with the electron movements described above and the appropriate functional group is removed and replaced by the R-N-H forming the secondary amide, with the second hydrogen atom being removed from the primary amine along with the functional group. (9) Reaction of an primary amine with ethanoyl chloride an acylating agent, as can be seen the chlorine atom from the ethanoyl chloride is removed as well the hydrogen from the primary amine, producing HCL. This would’ve occurred as result of the nitrogen lone pair attacking the central carbon. The resulting secondary amide is produced when the R-N-H bonds to the carbon. Synthesis and hydrolysis of an Amide: (10) All amides contain the functional group CONH All amides contain this functional group (11) An amide can either be primary or secondary, primary amides have the general formula R-CONH2, the Nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and then a carbon atom, which is double bonded to an oxygen, the fourth bond of the carbon is to the R group which can either be an alkyl group (methyl, ethyl etc.) or a benzene. These can be made by reacting Ammonia with an acylating agent such as an acyl chloride like Ethanoyl chloride. These are carboxylic acid derivatives that are reactive enough to form an amide. Hydrogen from the ammonia breaks off as well as the chlorine of the acyl chloride, forming HCL (g). The first carbon (with the double bond oxygen) then bonds with the Nitrogen this forms the functional group. The general formula for a primary amide Secondary amides differ in that the Nitrogen is only bonded to one hydrogen and the third bond goes to another R group, giving secondary amides the general formula R-CONH-R’. The R groups may be the same, or may differ. Paracetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide) as stated earlier has the molecular formula C6H9NO2, by looking at its structural formula shown below, it can be seen that it comprises of three main parts, starting from the left, in the box is the phenol group, one of the R groups of the amide, this explains the â€Å"hydroxyphenyl† part of paracetamols systematic name as it was originally part of the 4-aminophenol amine. Next in the oval, is the actual amide functional group, finally on the far right in the triangle is the other R group (R’) which in paracetamol is simply a methyl group. From all this we can determine that paracetamol is a secondary amide. (4) Secondary amides are made by reacting a primary amine with an acylating agent like Ethanoic anhydride, in my investigation, I will use ethanoic anhydride as my acylating agent. This occurs by the reaction mechanism of nucleophillic substitution, which is shown below in a curly arrow diagram, with ammonia being used as the nucleophile, attacking the carbon atom. Steps in Nucleophillic substitution: (12) The first thing to note is that, as explained earlier, ammonia (which is acting as the nucleophile in the example above) as well as amines can act as nucleophiles, due to the fact they have the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, they have a partial negative charge which is attracted to an electrophile (has a partial positive charge), in this case the polarised carbon atom (as it is bonded to the highly electronegative oxygen atom) on the ethanoic anhydride. The first thing that happens is that the Nitrogen begins its â€Å"attack† on the partially positive, also known as delta positive, carbon. Because of the lone pair, it forms a dative covalent bond with the carbon Because it is dative, the carbon atom has gained an electron therefore at has been reduced, so it then donates an electron within the double bond with oxygen to the oxygen atom, this makes the already partially negatively charged oxygen to become negatively charged. There is now only a single bond between the carbon and oxygen. The carbon atom then donates an electron to the oxygen below it that it is also singly bonded to, releasing an ethanoate ion (CH3COO), this has given the carbon atom that donated the electron a positive charge as it has now had a net loss of one electron from its original electron configuration. This is now a carbocation. The reaction then goes back to the negatively charged oxygen that the central carbon donated its electron to earlier, what occurs now is that the oxygen donates the electron back, now that the central carbon is positively charged, this reforms the double bond between the now partially negative oxygen and partially positive carbon. The nitrogen that has bonded to the carbon then loses the third hydrogen atom as nitrogen can only form three bonds in a neutral organic compound, this happens by the hydrogen donating its electron to the nitrogen. The hydrogen then bonds to the ethanoate ion, forming ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) and ethanamide, ethan- the prefix coming from the two carbon atoms present and the suffix –amide due to the CONH functional group. The ethanoic acid produced then will react with any excess ammonia to form ammonium ethanoate, this is because ammonia and amines can act as bases due to the reasons stated earlier, the hydrogen on the ethanoic acid breaks off and bonds to the nitrogen atom. The â€Å"curly arrow† diagram of this reaction is shown below, the stage number relates to the mechanism diagram shown above it and described above, step 1 is omitted because it is an introduction, the first step of the reaction mechanism, is step 2 i.e. shown below step 2 is the attacking of the nitrogen nucleophile to the

Essay --

Mount Vernon; George Washington's Mansion There are many historic Memorial in the United States, but Mount Vernon is the most popular and visited site. It is one of the most unique home built in the eighteenth century. Thousands of people visit Mount Vernon yearly become educated about the life of George Washington and how he lived. Mount Vernon is a beautiful, luxurious estate home to the first president of our country, George Washington. Mount Vernon sits at 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Washington’s family owned the land since the time of Washington’s great grandfather in 1674. Washington older brother owned the land until he died in 1752. Lawrence’s will said that his widow should own a life at Mount Vernon. Two years after George’s brother died, George began leasing the land from Lawrence’s widow, Anne Fairfax. George got possession of the estate in 1754, but did not become it’s sole owner until 1761. In 1739 George Washington launched on an expansion of the estate. He constructed the mansion between 1757 and 1778. Its currently 11,028 square feet, ten times larger of an average home in colonial Virginia. Over four decades, Washington expanded and refurnished Mount Vernon twice. The architect of this estate is unknown, but George Washington is said to have many helpers and sources to constructing his dream home. The exterior of his mansion appears to look like stone, but is actually made of yellow pine siding.It is built of wood in a loose Palladian style. Most rooms at Mount Vernon have been touched up since George Washington and his wife, Martha, lived in the mansion. Mount Vernon is not only a mansion; it also includes the Ford Orientation Center, mansion outbuildings,Gardens, Martha and G... ...t. In the months March, September, and October, its opened from nine to five. In November through February the estate is open from nine to four. Mount Vernon is open 365 days a year. When travelling with a school group student’s tickets cost eight dollars, while adult tickets cost fourteen dollars. An adult chaperone is required to visit Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon will help our class understand how George Washington lived. This is an extremely important site because George Washington was the first leader of our country. I think our class will get a ton of information from visiting this ancient estate. Mount Vernon will remind why George Washington is called â€Å"the father of our country.† This gorgeous estate is a must see site. Its beauty and perfection will hopefully change they way we viewed how George Washington lived his life when he was not serving our country.

Occupational Health and Safety Issues Essay

Explain how Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) contributes to managing the human resource environment. Use the research literature to outline and discuss at least two current OH&S issues that impact human resource management in contemporary organizations. * * * Occupational health and safety are becoming more and more important in term of human resource management. On one hand, managers need to be familiar with the legal context. On the other hand, they also have to keep in mind a development of strategy to manage occupational health and safety. This essay will discuss some current occupational health and safety issues and how they affect human resource management. Occupational health and safety refers to the physical, physiological and psychological conditions of an organization’s workforce, related to aspects of work and the work context. When setting organization’s goal and strategies, managers may have to take to consider occupational health and safety management as an influencing factor. As countries all over the world are integrating in globalization, the change in economic structure also has influence on the way of doing business. When more and more companies move from state-owned to private ones, they may have their own strategy to manage occupational health and safety which is more suitable for their own goal. China is an example. Before, China’s government has authority and is the one who sets regulations on standard conditions of workplace in state-owned company. Since China opened its market to join the global market, a lot of private companies as well as foreign companies were established. This led to the change in government’s laws and regulations related to occupational health and safety. It has been stated in article of Dara (2003) that government rules through unions and associations that also communicate with organizations through smaller ones. Each organization has its own department to take care the conditions related to workplace (usually human resource department). However, this raises another issue among the society. As reported in researches, the problem related to occupational health and safety is still underestimated. Managers and board directors are still considering the profit and outcomes more important than employees’ wellbeing (Meei-shia, 2003, p. 68). Only high demand of employees or legislation from government can affect management decision on occupational health and safety. This can be seen as one of the reasons for an increasing number of work-related stress as well as other diseases. The modern life with the advantage of new technologies may have result in rising stress at work. It can easily be found on jobs that require long time working and much effort such as professionals, science research and managers. There are several reasons that cause stress in workplace. Poor working conditions, high job demands or physical harassment; all of these can lead to work-related stress. Many studies have shown a same result about the effect of long working hour and high demand of work on level of stress of workers. Moreover, as the labor-force is becoming older, younger workers are decreasing; the task for employees will increase. While the number of old labor increased by 4. 2 million, this number of younger workforce decreased by 0. 7 million (â€Å"New and emerging risks in occupational safety and health†, 2009). This can also lead to a high level of depression. It has been argued that because of lack of experience, skills and training, young workers often have to suffer more risk at work (Marie-Amelie, 2009). A major issue that managers have to take to consider in this perspective is how to train young and new labor-force so they will be aware of their rights and duties regarding health and safety. Problems related to occupational health and safety is differing from industries. Heavy industries often observe higher rate of risk than other industries. For example, a study of Hitomi, Bryan and Xabier (2009) on truck drivers’ occupational accidents has shown a relative high percentage of accidents when working on and around the truck. These include stepping off the edge at height (33. 3%), wrong footing (27. 0%), slipping (44. 1%) and so on. Another occupational health and safety issue is that not only it differs from industries but also differs from types of worker. The world is moving; countries are getting closer and closer. Organizations nowadays tend to do their production offshore because the foreign labor cost is much cheaper than local ones. However, foreign managers, as mentioned earlier, usually care more about the profit than occupational health and safety. Similarly, workers who immigrate have to work in unfavorable conditions than local workers. Reports’ results have shown a remarkable high-risk rate of migrant workers compared to local ones. As immigrants, they have to accept hard works with long hour, high demand and poor conditions in order to earn money for their living. For example, a French study revealed that immigrant workers have to face with more risks at work in compared with local workers (Gliber, as cited in Eusebio, 2009). Besides, they often lack of education and information about occupational health and safety at workplace. Differences in language and culture are too factors prevent them from communications related to occupational health and safety. Since occupational health and safety issues are recognized, it is necessary for managers to think about how to manage it along with organizations’ goal and mission. As mentioned earlier, both government and organization should control occupational health and safety. Government can set the standard conditions while organization can have its own management according to its situation. However, the most important factor that contributes to a successful management of occupational health and safety is employees’ involvement. In the research of workplace conditions in China, Dara and Garrett (2003) has emphasized the important role of employees in occupational health and safety. Employees are people who work and face with risks directly at workplace. They know what type of health and safety problem workers often have as well as how to create an ideal working environment. Having workers’ involvement in occupational health and safety management is the best way to do. Employees themselves should be aware of their role in occupational health and safety issues. It is for their own benefit that they take part in occupational health and safety management. They have the right to raise their voice, to make sure that their rights and obligations are protected. Workers’ participation is also one of many factors contributing to a successful occupational health and safety management. In order to encourage workers to take part in occupational health and safety, it needs to have a strong connection between top manager, supervisors and employees. There is number of organizations have failed in occupational health and safety management as they don’t take to consider worker’ involvement in decision-making. The communication gap between employers and employees is one of many impediments to develop a safety workplace. We are living in a dynamic environment that is changing everyday. The advantages of new technologies help people in many aspects. However, occupational health and safety is still one of the issues that people concern the most when doing business. It is still a controversy about how decision-making can help to create a healthy and safety environment. The responsibility not only belongs to managers but also workers who directly experience the conditions of workplaces. Managers should take to consider the occupational health and safety as a contributor to human resource management therefore have contingency plan in decision-making in order to make occupational health and safety management suitable with organization’s goal.

Patients with Cancer Essay - 2074 Words

This paper explores different peer-reviewed articles that attempts to shed some light on the phenomenon of the lived experience of patients with cancer; supporting the fact that individuality is a huge factor in the care of cancer patients. Manu types of cancers exist and patients should be treated as individuals versus as a disease or diagnosis. As oncology nurses we accumulate knowledge on a daily basis that may be revised in practice. Therefore, it becomes our innate duty to visit the literature and gain the understanding and evidence that will help us in improving our practice of nursing. The articles, however, vary in the type of cancer with different treatment modalities and the collection methods but have the commonality of all†¦show more content†¦I chose this topic because I realize the gap in knowledge and communication between what happens to patients between diagnoses, treatment and discharge, up to the time they return for follow -up cycles to the time they may hear that the cancer has either metastasis or have been cured (in remission). Just knowing that your life will change is significant enough. We, as nurses are first line in the patient care area. The Doctor walks in and tells the patient that they have cancer and then walk out and the nurse is faced with the aftermath, the questions and the emotions that follow. The nurse is also the one that administers the chemotherapy and various radiation treatments and again is faced with questions and emotions. At discharge the nurse again becomes the one that is faced with questions and emotions. 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